Oxford Matura Trainer PRACA Practice Exam

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Which word translates to 'lifeguard' in Polish?

górnik
ratownik
pielęgniarz
zawód

The correct answer is: ratownik

The word 'ratownik' translates to 'lifeguard' in Polish. This term specifically refers to someone who is trained to save lives, particularly in aquatic environments, and is responsible for ensuring the safety of individuals at beaches, pools, or other water bodies. Understanding the role of a lifeguard encompasses knowledge of rescue techniques, first aid, and monitoring water conditions—qualities that 'ratownik' implies in Polish. The other choices refer to different professions: 'górnik' means 'miner,' which is unrelated to water safety; 'pielęgniarz' translates to 'nurse,' indicating a medical professional; and 'zawód' means 'profession' or 'occupation' in general. None of these options convey the specific responsibilities associated with a lifeguard, emphasizing why 'ratownik' is the correct translation.