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Which word refers to a person who hires others?

  1. engineer

  2. employee

  3. employer

  4. factory worker

The correct answer is: employer

The term that refers to a person who hires others is indeed "employer." This word is commonly used in business and labor contexts to identify an individual or organization that employs people. An employer provides work and compensation to employees, thus forming a key component of the employment relationship. The other terms, while relevant in the context of employment, refer to different roles: an engineer is a profession often requiring specialized knowledge and skills, an employee is someone who works for an employer but does not have the power to hire, and a factory worker typically performs manual labor in a production environment. Therefore, "employer" specifically denotes the individual or entity making hiring decisions, distinguishing it clearly from the other options.