Oxford Matura Trainer PRACA Practice Exam

Which of the following translates to 'security guard' in Polish?

1. naukowiec

2. chory

3. pracownik ochrony

4. ekspedient

The correct answer is: pracownik ochrony

The term 'security guard' translates to 'pracownik ochrony' in Polish because it directly refers to a person whose role is to protect premises and maintain safety. The word 'pracownik' means 'worker' or 'employee,' while 'ochrona' translates to 'protection' or 'security.' Thus, when combined, 'pracownik ochrony' specifically denotes an individual employed in security services. In contrast, the other choices refer to entirely different professions or statuses. For example, 'naukowiec' means 'scientist,' signifying someone involved in scientific research; 'chory' translates to 'sick' or 'ill,' describing a state of health; and 'ekspedient' refers to a 'sales assistant' or 'clerk,' someone who works in retail or customer service. Each of these terms serves a unique meaning that does not align with the role of a security guard, highlighting why 'pracownik ochrony' is the accurate translation.