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What does "pracować w systemie zmianowym" refer to?

  1. Working on weekends

  2. Working during holidays

  3. Working shifts

  4. Working flexible hours

The correct answer is: Working shifts

The phrase "pracować w systemie zmianowym" translates to "working shifts" in English. This refers specifically to a work schedule that involves employees alternating between different times of the day, which can include morning, evening, or overnight shifts. This kind of arrangement is common in industries such as healthcare, hospitality, and manufacturing, where operations need to be staffed 24/7. The other options do not accurately capture the meaning. Working on weekends and during holidays can be part of shift work, but they don't define the structure of "system zmianowy." Additionally, working flexible hours generally means having the ability to choose when to start and finish work, which is distinct from the set shift patterns implied by the term. Thus, understanding the specific context and structure of shift work clarifies why "working shifts" is the correct interpretation of the phrase.