Oxford Matura Trainer PRACA Practice Exam

What does 'pensja' translate to in English?

1. Paycheck

2. Salary

3. Wage

4. Commission

The correct answer is: Salary

The term 'pensja' in Polish translates most accurately to 'salary' in English. This word typically refers to a fixed regular payment, often expressed on an annual basis, which is received by an employee from their employer, usually in a professional or clerical job. It represents a stable income that is earned for ongoing job responsibilities rather than for hours worked or tasks completed. In contrast, 'paycheck' refers more specifically to the physical check issued as payment for work performed, and it can be used for both salaries and hourly wages. 'Wage' typically denotes an hourly rate or payment based on the amount of work completed, which can vary from week to week depending on hours worked. 'Commission' is a different concept altogether, where payment is based on sales or performance, not a fixed sum like a salary. Thus, 'salary' is the most appropriate translation for 'pensja' as it encapsulates the concept of a consistent and predictable form of compensation for employment.