Oxford Matura Trainer PRACA Practice Exam

Select the correct translation for "employer".

1. pracownik

2. zatrudniać

3. inżynier

4. pracodawca

The correct answer is: pracodawca

The term "employer" in English refers to an individual or organization that hires people to perform work in exchange for payment or other benefits. The correct translation, "pracodawca," directly corresponds to this definition in Polish. The word "pracodawca" combines "praco-" which relates to work, and "-dawca," meaning giver, thus it specifically identifies someone who gives or offers work, which perfectly aligns with the concept of an employer. The other options do not fit the definition of "employer." "Pracownik" means "employee," which is the opposite role, while "zatrudniać" translates to "to employ," the action of hiring rather than the title of the person or entity that hires. Lastly, "inżynier" means "engineer," which is a specific profession rather than a role related to employment in a broader sense. Therefore, "pracodawca" is the most accurate translation for "employer."